Which procedure is used in SAP S/4HANA to determine requirements based on historical consumption values?

The procedure used in SAP S/4HANA to determine requirements based on historical consumption values is known as Forecast-based Planning. This method focuses on analyzing past consumption patterns to predict future demand. By leveraging historical data, organizations can better understand trends and seasonal variations, allowing them to create more accurate forecasts for inventory and production planning.

Forecast-based Planning helps businesses align their stock levels with anticipated market demand, reducing the risks associated with overstocking or stockouts. This strategic approach not only enhances inventory management but also optimizes resource allocation by ensuring that production and procurement activities are aligned with expected future consumption.

While other options may touch on aspects of planning and requirements determination, they do not specifically focus on historical consumption data in the same way. Demand Management is broader and may include various demand strategies, while Material Requirements Planning focuses more on planning based on Bill of Materials and lead times. Consumption-Based Planning generally involves simpler approaches to manage inventory level changes based solely on past usage rather than creating forecasts. Therefore, the emphasis on historical data analysis distinctly positions Forecast-based Planning as the correct choice in this context.